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Survival/Outcome Abnormality Category Indication
for Testing Double Positive Serum Screen: Getting more then one "possible" problem from the blood test done during pregnancy. A.K.A. AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein),
MSAFP (Maternal Serum-alpha-fetoprotein, Triple Screen) Family History for Chromosome Abnormality: A history
with-in the family of chromosome disorders such as Downs Syndrome. Screen Positive for Downs Syndrome: Abnormally low MSAFP (Maternal Serum-alpha-fetoprotein) levels are associated with Down's syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Ultrasound Abnormality: Abnormality discovered during an ultrasound Case
Type CVS: Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) a health care provider inserts a thin tube through the vagina and cervix to take a tiny tissue sample from outside the sac where the baby develops. This test can be done a little sooner then an amnio. Preformed around 10 to 12 weeks. Postnatal: Testing done after birth Disomy Studies Unknown: Unsure if this has happened UPD Maternal: Uniparental disomy (UPD) arises when an individual inherits two copies of a chromosome pair from one parent and no copy from the other parent. Recall that normally a baby inherits one copy of each chromosome from his/her mother and one copy of each chromosome from his/ her father. In the rare circumstance of UPD a baby may have two copies of one of his/ her mother's chromosome and no copies of that chromosome from his/ her father. This is called maternal UPD. UPD Paternal: Uniparental disomy (UPD) arises when an individual inherits two copies of a chromosome pair from one parent and no copy from the other parent. Recall that normally a baby inherits one copy of each chromosome from his/her mother and one copy of each chromosome from his/ her father. Paternal UPD is when a child inherits two copies of a specific chromosome from his/ her father and no copies of that chromosome from his/ her mother. Age of Diagnosis Neonatal/Birth: Diagnosis made at premature or full-term birth < 1: Diagnosis made with
in the first year, but not at birth Autopsy: Diagnosis was not made until after death Unknown: Unsure when diagnosis was made |
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